涓栫晫鍚勫浗鐢墊皵瀹夊叏璁よ瘉鏈夊摢浜?/p>
璁よ瘉涓庤璇佹満鏋?/p>
"璁よ瘉"涓�璇嶇殑鍘熸剰鏄竴縐嶅嚭鍏瘋瘉鏄庢枃浠剁殑琛屽姩錛岀敱鍙互鍏呭垎淇′換鐨勭涓夋柟璇佸疄鏌愪竴緇忛壌瀹氱殑浜у搧鎴栨湇鍔＄鍚堢壒瀹氭爣鍑嗘垨瑙勮寖鎬ф枃浠剁殑媧誨姩銆傚浜庣伅鍏風瓑浜у搧璁よ瘉鍒嗘爣鍑嗚璇佷笌瀹夊叏璁よ瘉銆?/p>
1錛庢爣鍑嗚璇?/p>
鏍囧噯璁よ瘉鏄駭鍝佺洃鐫ｇ鐞嗛儴闂ㄤ緷娉曞浜у搧鐢熶駭浼佷笟鐨勪駭鍝佹槸鍚︾鍚堟爣鍑嗚繘琛岀洃鐫ｆ鏌ャ�?/p>
2錛庣數姘斿畨鍏ㄨ璇?/p>
瀹夊叏璁よ瘉鏄駭鍝佺洃鐫ｇ鐞嗛儴闂ㄤ緷娉曞浜у搧鐢熶駭浼佷笟鐨勪駭鍝佹槸鍚︾鍚堝畨鍏ㄦ爣鍑嗚繘琛岀洃鐫ｆ鏌ャ�傚畠鏄埗閫犲晢鎵撳紑騫惰繘鍏ュ浗澶栧競鍦虹殑鎶ょ収錛屼換浣曡璇佺殑寮�灞曟槸寤虹珛鍦ㄦ煇縐嶆爣鍑嗚姹備笂鐨勯�氳繃鏍囧噯鐨勭鍚堟�ф潵鍒ゆ柇浜у搧鏄惁鍙互閫氳繃璁よ瘉銆?CE 璁よ瘉鎵�渚濇嵁鐨勬爣鍑嗕負 EN 鏍囧噯銆備駭鍝侀�氳繃浜?EN 鐨勬祴璇曟爣鍑嗘墠鑳芥嬁鍒?CE 璁よ瘉銆?/p>
(1) CCC 璁よ瘉銆?CCC 璁よ瘉錛?China Compulsory Certification 錛夋槸涓浗寮哄埗鎬т駭鍝佽璇佹垜鍥藉己鍒舵�у畨鍏ㄨ璇侊紙 CCC 瀹夊叏璁よ瘉錛夋墍渚濇嵁鐨勬爣鍑嗕負 GB 銆傚嚒鍒楀叆3C璁よ瘉鐩綍鍐呯殑浜у搧娌℃湁鑾峰緱鍥藉鎸囧畾璁よ瘉鏈烘瀯鍑哄叿鐨勮璇佽瘉涔︼紝娌℃湁鎸夎瀹氬姞鏂借璇佹爣蹇楋紝涓�寰嬩笉寰楄繘鍙ｃ�佷笅寰楀嚭鍘傞攢鍞拰鍦ㄧ粡钀ユ湇鍔″満鎵�浣跨敤銆?/p>
(2) CCEE 瀹夊叏璁よ瘉鏍囧織銆?CCEE 瀹夊叏璁よ瘉鏍囧織鍙堢О闀垮煄鏍囧織錛屼負鐢靛伐浜у搧涓撶敤璁よ瘉鏍囧織錛屽浗瀹舵妧鏈洃鐫ｅ眬鎺堟潈涓轟腑鍥界數宸ヤ駭鍝佽璇佸鍛樹細錛?CCEE 錛夎璇併�?/p>
(3) IECEE - CB 浣撶郴銆?IECEE - CB 浣撶郴鏄?quot;鍏充簬鐢靛伐浜у搧嫻嬭瘯璇佷功鐨勭浉浜掕鍙綋緋?quot;銆傝浣撶郴鏄互鍙傚姞 CB 浣撶郴鐨勫悇鎴愬憳涔嬮棿鐩鎬簰璁ゅ彲錛堝弻鍚戞帴鍙楋級嫻嬭瘯緇撴灉鏉ヨ幏寰楀浗瀹剁駭璁よ瘉鎴栨壒鍑嗭紝浠庤�岃揪鍒頒績榪涘浗闄呰錘鏄撶洰鐨勭殑浣撶郴銆?CB 浣撶郴閫傜敤浜?IECEE 鎵�閲囩敤鐨?IEC 鏍囧噯鑼冨洿鍐呯殑鐢靛伐浜у搧銆?CB 嫻嬭瘯璇佷功鏄敱涓�涓弬鍔?CB 浣撶郴騫跺叿鏈夊彂璇佸拰璁ゅ彲璧勬牸鐨勫浗瀹惰璇佹満鏋勬墍棰佸彂鐨勬枃浠躲�?CB 嫻嬭瘯璇佷功鍙湪闄勬湁鐩稿叧 CB 嫻嬭瘯鎶ュ憡鏃舵墠鏈夋晥銆?/p>
(4) UL 璁よ瘉鏍囧織銆?UL 鏄編鍥戒繚闄╁晢瀹為獙瀹わ紙 underwriterlaboratories Incorporation )鐨勭緝鍐欙紝鏄竴涓浗闄呰鍙畨鍏ㄤ繚璇佹爣蹇楃殑綆�鍐欍�?UL 瀹夊叏璇曢獙鎵�鏄編鍥芥渶鏈夋潈濞佺殑錛屼篃鏄笘鐣屼笂浠庝簨瀹夊叏璇曢獙鍜岄壌瀹氱殑杈冨ぇ鐨勬皯闂存満鏋勩�傚畠鏄竴涓嫭绔嬬殑銆侀潪钀ュ埄鐨勩�佷負鍏叡瀹夊叏鍋氳瘯楠岀殑涓撲笟鏈烘瀯銆?/p>
(5) CE 鏍囧織銆?CE 鏄竴縐嶅縐頒駭鍝佺鍚堟鐩熺浉鍏蟲寚浠ょ殑鏍囪瘑銆備嬌鐢?CE 鏍囧織鏄鐩熸垚鍛樺閿�鍞駭鍝佺殑寮哄埗鎬ц姹傦紝鏄媧插競鍦哄叕璁ょ殑瀹夊叏璁よ瘉鏍囧織銆?/p>
3錛庡叾浠栫浉鍏崇殑鐢墊皵璁よ瘉
(1) RoHS 鎸囦護銆傛鐩熺殑鐜繚璁よ瘉銆備粠2006騫翠互鏉ワ紝鏈夌殑浜у搧鍗充嬌鏈?CE 璁よ瘉錛屼絾涔熶笉鑳藉湪嬈х洘閿�鍞笌鍒墮�狅紝鍥犱負瀵瑰湪嬈ф床閿�鍞湁鍏崇數姘斻�佺數瀛愯澶囦腑錛屽紑濮嬮檺鍒朵嬌鐢ㄦ煇浜涙湁瀹崇墿璐紝璇ラ檺鍒朵嬌鐢ㄦ槸浠ユ寚浠ょ殑褰㈠紡鍙戝竷錛岀О涓?RoHS 鎸囦護錛屽張鍙?RoHS 鐜繚璁よ瘉銆?RoHS 璁よ瘉鏄?The Restriction of The Use Of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment 錛堢數姘斻�佺數瀛愯澶囦腑闄愬埗浣跨敤鏌愪簺鏈夊鐗╄川鎸囦護錛夌殑鑻辨枃緙╁啓錛屽叾瑙勫畾錛屽湪鐢墊皵銆佺數瀛愪駭鍝佷腑濡傚惈鏈夐搮銆侀晧銆佹睘銆佸叚浠烽摤銆佸婧翠簩鑻啔鍜屽婧磋仈鑻瓑鏈夊閲嶉噾灞炵殑錛屾鐩?006騫?鏈?鏃ヨ搗紱佹榪涘彛銆?/p>
2) EMC 璁よ瘉銆傜數紓佸吋瀹規�э紙 Electro Magnetic Compatibility , EMC 錛夊畾涔変負"璁懼鍜岀郴緇熷湪鍏剁數紓佺幆澧冧腑鑳芥甯稿伐浣滀笖涓嶅鐜涓換浣曚簨鐗╂瀯鎴愪笉鑳芥壙鍙楃殑鐢電騫叉壈鐨勮兘鍔?quot;璇ュ畾涔夊寘鍚袱涓柟闈㈢殑鎰忔�濓紝棣栧厛錛岃璁懼搴旇兘鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱殑鐢電鐜涓嬫甯稿伐浣滐紝鍗寵璁懼搴斿叿澶囦竴瀹氱殑鐢電鎶楁壈搴︼紙 EMS )錛涘叾嬈★紝璇ヨ澶囪嚜韜駭鐢熺殑鐢電騫叉壈涓嶈兘瀵瑰叾浠栫數瀛愪駭鍝佷駭鐢熻繃澶х殑褰卞搷錛屽嵆鐢電騫叉壈錛?EMI )銆傚鐢ㄧ數鍣ㄤ駭鍝?EMC 璁よ瘉榪涜鐨?EMC 媯�楠岄」鐩寘鍚數紓佸彂灝勶紙 EMI 錛夊拰鐢電鎶楁壈搴︼紙 EMS 錛変袱涓柟闈€�傜數紓佸吋瀹硅璇侊紝鐢墊皵鐢靛瓙浜у搧鐨勭數紓佸吋瀹規�э紙浜у搧鐨勭數紓佸共鎵頒笌鎶楃數紓佸共鎵幫級鍙楀埌鍚勫浗鏀垮簻鍜岀敓浜т紒涓氱殑鏃ョ泭閲嶈銆傛鍏變綋鏀垮簻瑙勫畾錛屼粠1996騫?鏈?璧鳳紝鎵�鏈夌數姘旂數瀛愪駭鍝佸繀欏婚�氳繃 EMC 璁よ瘉錛屾墠鑳藉湪嬈у叡浣撳競鍦轟笂閿�鍞�傛墍浠ョ數瀛愩�佺數鍣ㄤ駭鍝佺殑鐢電鍏煎鎬э紙 EMC 錛夋槸涓�欏歸潪甯擱噸瑕佺殑璐ㄩ噺鎸囨爣錛屽畠涓嶄粎鍏崇郴鍒頒駭鍝佹湰韜殑宸ヤ綔鍙潬鎬у拰浣跨敤瀹夊叏鎬э紝鑰屼笖榪樺彲鑳藉獎鍝嶅埌鍏朵粬璁懼鍜岀郴緇熺殑姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔銆?/p>
(3) FCC 璁よ瘉銆?FCC 鏄編鍥界殑涓�欏瑰己鍒舵�ц璇侊紝涓昏嫻嬭瘯鐢電鍏煎銆傜伅鍏風被 FCC 璁よ瘉鏍囧噯涓篜ART18銆傜數婧愬湪宸ヤ綔鏃跺唴閮ㄤ細浜х敓杈冨己鐨勭數紓佸共鎵般�傚鏋滀笉鍔犱互灞忚斀灝卞彲鑳藉鏄劇ず鍣ㄣ�佷富鏉垮拰鍏朵粬鐢墊皵璁懼閫犳垚褰卞搷錛岀敋鑷崇粰浜轟綋甯︽潵鍗卞銆傛墍浠ュ浗闄呬笂瀵圭數紓佸共鎵版湁涓ユ牸鐨勮瀹氾紝鍙湁絎﹀悎鏍囧噯鎵嶆槸瀹夊叏鐨勩�?/p>
(4) CB 浣撶郴璁よ瘉銆?CB 浣撶郴璁よ瘉錛堢數宸ヤ駭鍝佸悎鏍兼祴璇曚笌璁よ瘉鐨?IEC 浣撶郴錛夋槸 IECEE 榪愪綔鐨勪竴涓浗闄呬綋緋伙紝 IECEE 鍚勬垚鍛樺浗璁よ瘉鏈烘瀯浠?IEC 鏍囧噯涓哄熀紜�瀵圭數宸ヤ駭鍝佸畨鍏ㄦ�ц兘榪涜嫻嬭瘯錛屽叾嫻嬭瘯緇撴灉鍗?CB 嫻嬭瘯鎶ュ憡鍜?CB 嫻嬭瘯璇佷功鍦?IECEE 鍚勬垚鍛樺浗寰楀埌鐩鎬簰璁ゅ彲銆傜洰鐨勬槸涓轟簡鍑忓皯鐢變簬蹇呴』婊¤凍涓嶅悓鍥藉璁よ瘉鎴栨壒鍑嗗噯鍒欒�屼駭鐢熺殑鍥介檯璐告槗澹佸瀿銆?IECEE 鏄浗闄呯數宸ュ鍛樹細鐢靛伐浜у搧鍚堟牸嫻嬭瘯涓庤璇佺粍緇囩殑綆�縐般�?/p>
(5) PSE 璁よ瘉銆?PSE 璁よ瘉鏄棩鏈畨鍏ㄨ璇併�?/p>
(6) SAA 璁よ瘉銆?SAA 璁よ瘉鏄境澶у埄浜氫駭鍝佸畨鍏ㄨ璇併�?/p>
(7) GS 璁よ瘉銆?GS 鐨勫惈涔夋槸寰瘋" Geprufte Sicherheit "錛堝畨鍏ㄦ�у凡璁よ瘉錛夋剰鎬濄�?GS 璁よ瘉浠ャ�婂痙鍥借澶囧拰浜у搧瀹夊叏娉曘�? GPSG - Gerite - und Produktsicherheitsgesetz , German E - quipment and Product Safety Act 錛変負渚濇嵁錛屾寜鐓ф鐩熺粺涓�鏍囧噯 EN 鎴栧痙鍥藉伐涓氭爣鍑?DIN 榪涜媯�嫻嬬殑涓�縐嶈嚜鎰挎�ц璇侊紝鏄媧插競鍦哄叕璁ょ殑寰峰浗瀹夊叏璁よ瘉鏍囧織銆?GS 鏍囧織錛岃櫧鐒朵笉鏄硶寰嬪己鍒惰姹傦紝浣嗚兘澧炲己欏懼鐨勪俊蹇冨強璐拱嬈叉湜銆傚湪寰峰浗鍜屾媧詫紝 GS 璁よ瘉鐨勫叕淇″姏寰堥珮錛屾媧茬粷澶у鏁板浗瀹墮兘璁ゅ悓錛涜�屼笖婊¤凍 GS 璁よ瘉鐨勫悓鏃訛紝浜у搧涔熶細婊¤凍嬈у叡浣撶殑 CE 鏍囧織鐨勮姹傘�傞鍙?GS 鐨勮璇佹満鏋勫繀欏誨緱鍒板痙鍥藉畨鍏ㄨ璇佹妧鏈腑蹇? ZLS )璁ゅ彲錛岀伅鍏蜂篃鍦?GS 璁よ瘉鐨勮寖鍥村唴銆?/p>
(8) BEB 鏍囧織銆?BEB 鏍囧織鏄嫳鍥藉鐢ㄧ數鍣ㄥ鏍稿眬瀵圭數姘斿強鐢靛櫒璁懼緇忔寚瀹氱殑絎笁鏂硅璇佹満鏋勭‘璁ゅ悎鏍煎悗錛岄鍙戠殑瀹夊叏璐ㄩ噺璁よ瘉鏍囧織銆?/p>
(9) NF 鏍囧織銆?NF 鏍囧織鏄硶鍥借璇佹爣蹇楋紝榪欑鏍囧織鍙崟鐙敤浜庣數鍣ㄥ強闈炵數鍣ㄧ被浜у搧銆?10) Nordic 鏍囧織銆?Nordic 鏍囧織鏄寳嬈у洓鍥藉叏璁よ瘉鏍囧織銆?/p>
(11) VDE 璁よ瘉銆?VDE 鏄痙鍥界數姘斿伐紼嬪笀鍗忎細璁よ瘉銆?/p>
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